Interviews report Scotland - Part I

Themes:

1. Independence

“If he falls, he falls. If he gets his clothes dirty, he gets his clothes dirty. It's a learning thing. We have always said to J ‘never hold your self back from anything. If you can't do anything at that particular moment, never give up. You can try in a few days time!'”

“Even talking to some kid's parents. Some parents do hold their children back if they have special needs and think 'they're not going to do this, they're not going to do that'. Just because, as I say, they have something the matter with them, don't put them into that wee bubble. Let them go out and explore. As hard as it is, even for us!”

“The first time J said to me 'I'm going to do independent travelling from school' I was like 'WHAT?!' You know he stopped me in the car, out of the blue, and must have seen the shock on my face. He was like 'I need to do that' and I said J, if that's what you need to do, I will be behind you." But, honestly, we were like 'ohmygod, ohmygod..'”

“It's not great going out on your own - even me going out on my own, it's not the best thing to be doing pal. People clock you, it's not great.”

“She's actually mentioned moving out, because of going for the job interview. We've said 'do you fancy getting your own wee flat?' and she's said 'I have to get a job first. Once I get my job, we can start looking for a flat'. That's really encouraging to know she wants to do something like that. She will need help to live independently but it's good to know she's planning.”

“He doesn't tell us if he's going to go and see you, he doesn't ask us. If he texts you or phones you, he just does it himself.”

2. Friendships

“It's really good for her to be socialising with other people. If she didn't have that support, she'd be sitting in the house all the time. She just loves going out.”

“He'd do that now if he had a decent friend but there's nobody interested in going with him. He's asked a couple of boys but they don't want to go.”

“Because she doesn't have friends to socialise with she's going to a young women's group that meet on a Thursday night, which is really really good for her. A group of girls, they go and get their shopping, make their dinner and then they plan events for evenings out.”

“The long-term plan was that we were hoping there might be a couple of girls that connect and maybe, eventually... on a Friday, the door closes and they've not got any social activities during the weekends.”

3. The right support at the right time

“I think they're that statistic that think - you've got a disability, you have learning disabilities, this is the road you take! We go 'No, I don't want to take that road.' It's people like yourselves and us that help achieve that.”



“They made a class - there was you and John and Malky and that - that was quite alright, but still no help. He never came on any. They were there. He sat there, but J never learned a great deal in either school that he was in. I didn't think he got a lot of help but since he left and came to college he's come on a great deal.”

“He went to Mearns Street Centre, with a girl called Mavis. She was amazing. It was her that said, he was very young then, I would try and get him diagnosed so he doesn't get lost in the system. Mavis helped him with loads of wee books and talking to him 1:1, showing him how to do up his coat at 5 years of age, things like that. But she left and the whole system fell back to square one, to try and get someone else who understood these children. There were a lot of them there. All lovely kids.”

4. Having ordinary choices

“A bit wary, unsure. The one thing I have a weakness in is making a choice but I choose to because I have nothing planned anyway. I want to give it a shot, well, I gave it a shot. I came this far in getting the job so I may as well go for it.”

“I'd like to meet somebody and have a family.”

“Well the future for me is as bright as that sun that's in my eyes! You see, the future I am looking at, hopefully, I can do what everyone else is doing. Have a job. Have a life. That's what I want and hope that I learn more as go along through life and I'd just like to share it.”

5. Fears for the future

“We're not going to be here forever, so what's his future going to be like when we're not here?”





Interview 1

·        J is an 18 year old young man who has a learning disability and has just left our schools service.
·        W is his dad.
·        D is his mum.
·        C is an ENABLE Scotland Employment Coordinator.

C: Tell us about your life experiences.

J: I have cerebral palsy and my balance is bad. When I was younger, I felt the classes I took meant I wasn't learning stuff. As I've got older I've managed to retain things, since I went to (school).

D: He grew up when he went to (school). Even though it was a special needs school, they wanted him to do things for himself. His classroom assistant, who was lovely in (another school), did too much for him. She wouldn't let him do things. Even if J did want to do things, she would come home and say 'this boy doesn't want to do this and that' and we would have to say 'let him do it'.

If he falls, he falls. If he gets his clothes dirty, he gets his clothes dirty. It's a learning thing. We have always said to J ‘never hold your self back from anything. If you can't do anything at that particular moment, never give up. You can try in a few days time!' Now he's a bit older, a bit wiser, his mobility is a bit better. He can do the things he couldn't do when he was younger.

W: And always tell him never to be afraid to ask. The worst you can get is no!

C: When we first came to the school to start working with you and get you ready for leaving school. All the other young people at (school) were only focussed on doing the Steplink course - but you didn't want to. Although you had barriers to face in primary school and even in (school), you and your mum and dad, didn't let go of the dream of you pursuing what you wanted to do.

W: No he definitely didn't want to do that.

D: We've always said to teachers, 'he has a voice, he has an opinion'. If he doesn't agree with something and doesn't get anywhere, he comes to us and we will speak for him if they're not speaking for him. I think they're that statistic that think - you've got a disability,  you have learning disabilities, this is the road you take! We go 'No, I don't want to take that road.' It's people like yourselves and us that help achieve that.

C: You've proven a lot of people wrong as well. There were a few people thinking 'should you be doing this?'

D: It's surprised us a bit as well, how well he has done on this course.

W: I tell him he has really, really surprised us aye. There's no pressure on him to pass either, what he has done up until now has been amazing.

C: What services do you currently use?

J: Sometimes I use the bus if I need to go somewhere. I need to go with my dad or someone will come and get me. Most of the time I've got the car and my dad will pick me up.

C: You're working just now, so maybe soon you're dad won't need to support you to get the bus? I know it's a difficult journey from here but that's something you can work towards but there's no rush.

W: I'm quite sure he could do it now no bother. He could get a bus from here into town and up the top of the Port nae bother.

J: So if you could do that now, do you think it's a bit like 'oh my dad will be there..' I think if I knew my dad was there I'd probably get him to pick me up instead!

C: What service do you get from us now you've left school? Is it different?

J: It's a bit different now. If I have any problems or I want to try anything I come to you.

C: I suppose now you are deciding when you want to come up. Before, you didn't have a choice, I would come to the school on the days I was supposed to. Now it's more natural and grown up - would you agree? That's the way it should be. It's the relationship we want to have, one that suits you. You're a busy guy!

W: He doesn't tell us if he's going to go and see you, he doesn't ask us. If he texts you or phones you, he just does it himself.

D: He just says 'I went to see C today'

C: Well that's a change then. I would say, although we still support you, you're making all these decisions yourself now. You're also working at the Trust, so you get the service where if say your wages aren't right, we will go and make sure your wages are done properly.  You are an employee now, as well as getting support for college applications. Do you prefer a service were you can pick and choose when you want it?

J: Yes, I can go into town and come and see you.

C: What services do you think you'll need in the future? Will you need ENABLE Scotland to support you for as long as needed?

J: Probably. There will probably always something I will need support with.

D: Whether it's a job application or an interest.

W: I think it's a good thing to have ENABLE there. He likes to come up and things and you know a lot more than we do about college for example. He can come and bounce ideas off of you.

C: We're hoping your job will develop and when you leave college, what kind of service do you think you'll need?

J: Job interviews and job applications.

D: Hopefully because he's volunteering at a school right now. I've said to him 'even after college if you don't have a job, or have a wee part-time job somewhere else...still volunteer your services at the school, keep that going. As soon as there's availability, even in another school, you could get an interview.'

W: The thing is for J, if you want to work with kids with special needs, he'll know what it's like to be a kid with special needs. When they're maybe struggling, he'll be able to talk to them and say 'I was there. I was you when I was a youngster' and help them.

C: You'll be a really good role model for those young people.

W: That would help him swing a job a wee bit more

D: Even talking to some kid's parents. Some parents do hold their children back if they have special needs and think 'they're not going to do this, they're not going to do that'. Just because, as I say, they have something the matter with them, don't put them into that wee bubble. Let them go out and explore. As hard as it is, even for us! The first time J said to me  'I'm going to do independent travelling from school' I was like 'WHAT?!' You know he stopped me in the car, out of the blue, and must have seen the shock on my face. He was like 'I need to do that' and I said J, if that's what you need to do, I will be behind you." But, honestly, we were like 'ohmygod, ohmygod..' Now he's older and he is getting more independent and want to be whatever and wants to start socialising and getting friends, instead of going out at the weekend with his mum and dad. I mean, he'll never get a girlfriend and we'll never get rid of him!

C: Do you like going out with your mum and dad?

D: He loves going out with mum and dad, but as I said to him, he'll not get bird under the age of 60 going out with us!

C: Thinking about your future, what would your life look like in an ideal world? What are your dreams?

J: I like working with kids as a classroom assistant. I'd like to have kids as well and I'd like to get a girlfriend.

C: In that order mum!

W: Try and get a job first. Plenty of time for women later on son. Plenty of time for lassies when you're older!

C: Anything else? A place of your own perhaps?

J: I'd like to meet somebody and have a family.

W: Stay fit and healthy?

D: Yeah he looks after himself but sometimes we have to say to him 'take a step back, you're doing too much!' He likes to go swimming or bowls but Saturday is time for the three of us to do what we like to do. Car boot sales, going to the pictures, antiques fairs, chilling out. I say 'I don't care what's on Saturday, you're not going to it'.

W: If he had a good friend, he could go by himself.

C: Is that a dream for the future? Relying less on mum and dad?

W: He'd do that now if he had a decent friend but there's nobody interested in going with him. He's asked a couple of boys but they don't want to go.

D: Like your friend Andrew, he's gone to some things with you and you did say 'would you like to go out at night time?'. He's like 'I'll ask my mum' and never got back to us. So you don't know what the family situation is and he's away done at Inverkip.

W: I would drop him home or he could have stayed over...

C: Well I know Andrew travels independently and goes to places like Edinburgh on his own.

D: We see him in town. He goes to our local and it's my uncle that owns the pub and he says he's known in there by the bar staff. I don't want him going out on his own; I want him to go out with a friend.

W: It's not great going out on your own - even me going out on my own, it's not the best thing to be doing pal. People clock you, it's not great.

C: What kind of services do you think you'll need to get your own place, to get a family?

J: Probably yourself and my mum and dad will probably help me.

D: Doing your washing! Coming to us for your tea!

W: You can always come to us for advice J, and he does come to us when he has problems.

C: Do you think an organisation like ENABLE would still be supporting you, but in different ways? It might be tailored - because you might not want us as much or might not have the time if you're working - but a lot you might handle yourself.

W: I think still knowing you were there if he needed you.

D: Because if we can't answer anything, who do we turn to? We even talk to you as well if we have concerns.

C: Is there anything else you'd like to add about your own future? This is a European project looking at what services are needed in the future, because the future is always uncertain.

D: Especially for someone who's got special needs and maybe don't have a lot of support from the family. Years ago there wasn't anything out there. You were put in a care home and you were forgotten all about. There's thing out there now for J where if he needs help, it's there. If he needs guidance, it's there, which is great. Especially as J is growing up, we wonder what his future is going to be like. We're not going to be here forever, so what's his future going to be like when we're not here. He's just glad he'll have a roof over his head!

W: I think he will be fine. I actually forget he has special needs because we don't treat him... the word normal is not what I mean... he's just our boy. We don't look at him like he has something wrong with him, he's just J.



























Interview 2

·        E is a 22yr old young lady who has a learning disability who uses our social work service.
·        P is her mum.
·        L is an ENABLE Scotland Employment Coordinator.

L: Tell us about your life experiences.

P: Some of the problems that E has faced is being involved in bullying and some bad situations. We had help with the community learning disability team to help her recognise dangers, and how to protect herself and get away from it. That helped a lot. She met them once a week for an hour and they took her through the programme, making sure she understood it. First of all they came to the house, then she went to Cathcart Street to meet with them there.

Because she doesn't have friends to socialise with she's going to a young women's group that meet on a Thursday night, which is really really good for her. A group of girls, they go and get their shopping, make their dinner and then they plan events for evenings out.

L: What kind of events do you plan?

E: Cinema. Bowling. Staying in the flat, making dinner or watching TV just talking to each other.

L: Socialising, getting to know people and friends then. Do you enjoy that?

E: Yes

P: So you go out for lunch with friends in bars. They have parties as well, it's made a big difference. There's also the summer programme. E is busy with Guides and activities at night time, but during the summer when college is not on, it's more structured during
the daytime.

L: What do you do with the summer programme?

E: Sometimes we go bowling. We listen to music.

P: The ladies group was organised through the social worker, Laura. She said this programme came up when she was under adult protection, that they were trying it out, and it looked promising so they increased the group.

L: Is it fair to say that these programmes all came about after the incident?

P: Yes, apart from the summer group. That was just something for E to socialise and see if she can make friends. The long-term plan was that we were hoping there might be a couple of girls that connect and maybe, eventually... on a Friday, the door closes and they've not got any social activities during the weekends.

L: So they could build on that themselves?

P: Aye, it's not happened yet but she's thoroughly enjoying the Thursday night - which has been great for her.

L: What other services have you been involved in E?

P: Well, ENABLE are supporting her to get jobs and she is working in the Trust on a Tuesday morning.

E: We make pens and put them into the wee shop in town.

L: The Dutch Gablehouse? So your products are being sold for profit!

P: Sold all over. Her dad took some into work and a few of the guys from Poland, or have family in India, and they've been putting in orders for gifts for friends.

L: So what other things have you been supported with?

P: Work experience. What was your first one Erin? New Look and then at the Fitzgerald Centre.

L: You're a very busy young lady.

P: It's really good for her to be socialising with other people. If she didn't have that support, she'd be sitting in the house all the time. She just loves going out.

L: What services would you expect for the future:

P: Initially, travel. Getting used to travelling and the routes. Any changes, she'll probably need that to get comfortable with it. Then the support would be about getting her to settle in. Once she's settled in, she's fine. She just needs that initial reassurance that she is doing well and to make sure she's comfortable.

L: What kind of future do you want E?

P: She's actually mentioned moving out, because of going for the job interview. We've said 'do you fancy getting your own wee flat?' and she's said 'I have to get a job first. Once I get my job, we can start looking for a flat'. That's really encouraging to know she wants
to do something like that. She will need help to live independently but it's good to know she's planning. It's excellent that she understands a job comes first.

L: What do see your future like E? Quite independent, working maybe with some support?

E: Yes

P: She definitely can do it! Pass your driving test as well!



































Interview 3

·        J is a 23yr old young man who has autism and has just left our college service.
·        H is his mum.
·        L is an ENABLE Scotland Employment Coordinator.

H: We knew there was something wrong, both his dad and I, that there was something wrong with James. Trying to get someone to believe us was terrible. Basically no help out there for anyone. It was really hard because we knew they were making up excuses...he was lazy, he was this and he was that...we knew that he wasn't.

They didn't diagnose J with autism until he was 13 years old. We got a social worker who basically wanted to separate him from everybody. Before that, we went to school and him and another young lad seemed to be separated from the rest of the school, which didn't help any. We both had to fight to get him into mainstream school because they said there's no place for them in the mainstream school. We eventually got him there and he came on a bit with the help of other children, just speaking to them. It was hard, very hard.

L: What help did you get from the social worker once J was diagnosed?

H: Nothing. Absolutely nothing.

L: Were there any other services you got to access?

H: We asked how we go about getting into wee clubs or interacting with other children, because we knew one of the biggest things was communication, but they never got back to us with anything. We used to take him places ourselves but they never really got anywhere - and then the social worker stopped being his social worker when he went to secondary school. Again, we had to fight to get him into a  mainstream secondary school because there weren't really any facilities there. They made a class - there was you and John and Malky and that - that was quite alright, but still no help. He never came on any. They were there. He sat there but J never learned a great deal in either school that he was in. I didn't think he got a lot of help but since he left and came to college he's come on a great deal.

L: What kind of help did you get at college J?

J: In college, all I had is help with my friend Tony. He was the first person I met. He was a good guy helping me out with a few bits. We liked chatting a lot about a lot of things, like games.

L: Did you make more friends in college that helped you communicate better?

J: Aye

L: What about the college courses, did they help you?

J: It was difficult. I did ask for help here and there but I knew I had to learn it on my own. I tried my best to use my head and I did manage but I did ask for help in the end.

L: Did J get any help from other services for his communications skills?

H: He went to Mearns Street Centre, with a girl called Mavis. She was amazing. It was her that said, he was very young then, I would try and get him diagnosed so he doesn't get lost in the system. Mavis helped him with loads of wee books and talking to him 1:1, showing him how to do up his coat at 5 years of age, things like that. But she left and the whole system fell back to square one, to try and get someone else who understood these children. There were a lot of them there. All lovely kids.

L: What services do you receive at the minute J?

J: Today? Well I get help off of you Leeann. You helped me get a job up at a Golf Course. I always liked to do gardening, I did say that the first time, and I got the job that you got me too. I met Paul, Frank, Tony, Don, Sam and Greg. I met them and I got used to knowing them and talking to them. Like how I would get use to knowing and talking to you and everyone else, and to my mum. The more I talk to them, the more I understand and want to talk to them.

L: At the minute you are accessing ENABLE's employment service with myself, at college. You decided you wanted to move on and try a work placement.

J: At first I wasn't too sure. I'll be honest, I wasn't too sure. All I though was here, and discussions with my mum and dad and Lisa kept asking about what do you think about me going to a new college, what do I want now? That's not what mum and dad said. Everyone at college said 'you must do what you have to do, you need to move on'.

L: So the new college is because you're doing your modern apprenticeship now. Where's your new college?

J: My new college is in Bridgeton in Glasgow.

L: How did you feel about going there when Paul from the golf club suggested it to you?

J: A bit wary, unsure. The one thing I have a weakness in is making a choice but I choose to because I have nothing planned anyway. I want to give it a shot, well, I gave it a shot. I came this far in getting the job so I may as well go for it.

L: What services do you think you'll get in the future?

J: Well hopefully you L will help to guide me and help me understand about my job. Hopefully mum to support me making my decisions right. I can't think of anything else.

L: You're travelling every Tuesday into Glasgow, that's a big step for you.

J: It is.

L: When you have a wee think about your future. What does the future look like for you?

J: Well the future for me is as bright as that sun that's in my eyes! You see, the future I am looking at, hopefully, I can do what everyone else is doing. Have a job. Have a life. That's what I want and hope that I learn more as go along through life and I'd just like to share it.

L: Are there any services that you know J didn't get, that you think would help in the future?

H: I think if people understand their needs, that they understand they are different and if people understand that they need to have the time to give them 1:1. It's hard to describe but this is a big thing, autism, with children and it's a shame because it's not recognised so
much. It is now but then it wasn't.


If it wasn't for yourself, not giving up on J, helping us to show them the way...I don't know where we'd be. We were stuck. We had come to a standstill at 22 years old. What do we do? Where can we take him? We can go for walks, tell him about nature and trees because he's interested in the garden side of things, because he loves it. But without your help he wouldn't be doing what he's doing so we're grateful for that - because he loves it.
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